The Higgs boson is a subatomic particle that was theorized in the 1960s as a key component of the Standard Model of particle physics. It is thought to be responsible for giving other particles their mass through the mechanism known as the Higgs field. The discovery of the Higgs boson by researchers at CERN in 2012 provided crucial validation of the Standard Model and has opened up new avenues for exploring the fundamental building blocks of the universe. Research on the Higgs boson continues to be a major focus in the field of particle physics, with scientists studying its properties and interactions in order to better understand the nature of mass and the origins of the universe.